Lunar exploration started 60
years ago with the launch of programs like Apollo and Luna. In 2020, China successfully
collected samples from the surface of the Moon’s near side during the Chang’e 5
mission. 2 kgs of lunar regolithic soil is expected to reach Earth by December,
16 2020. The Chinese lunar exploration program also known as Chang’e project started
in 2007. It is divided into many phases during which many specific tasks are
accomplished such as mapping and exploring the lunar surface. One of these
tasks is sample-return mission. Samples will provide further information about
the formation and the composition of our close companion. Future missions are
expected also from NASA and other agencies. The next decade will be the space
exploration decade!


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